Recently we wanted to use PHP includes in an existing site so I could make updates to common parts of the site faster by editing one file (e.g.: header, navigation, footer, etc.). The problem was the site was designed with all pages ending in .html. Of coarse we could have changed all the pages to .php but the site has very good search engine rankings, and many other sites already link to these .html pages. After a little research, we found the solution to be the .htaccess file.
Since pages without a .php extension will not be parsed by PHP by default on most web servers, you need to tell it to treat all HTML pages as PHP pages. You do this by simply adding a line to the .htaccess file located in your site’s root directory (or create a .htaccess file using a text editor). Just add:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm
Note: .htaccess files need to be placed in each directory that will make use of PHP in .html pages.
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm